Selecting Tree Species
The trees must be adapted to the local climate (i.e. thrive in the average climate and also survive extreme conditions that could occasionally occur) and soil conditions. It is therefore recommended to plant trees that are indigenous to one’s own region. It is suggested to ask for advice (seek local knowledge about trees) and observe the type of shrubs and trees growing in the area.*
Tree species should also be selected so as to provide an array of products and services (e.g. improving soil, preventing erosion or flood, producing fuel, fodder, fruits, medicine, timber, wood for furniture or tools, shade, shelter, ornament, cultural or religious value, etc.) for which there is a demand in the local context. If the aim is to restore degraded land for example, it may be beneficial to grow soil-improving trees such as Acacia mangium or shrubs.
*In some countries, government environment ministries have programmes to encourage tree planting and will provide saplings for planting on school grounds or in the community.
